Multidisciplinary Research Journal
type: channel
description: The Multidisciplinary Research Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research across diverse academic disciplines. It serves as a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners to share innovative ideas, methodologies, and findings that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various fields. The journal emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, fostering collaboration between different domains of study. With a strong commitment to academic excellence, the Multidisciplinary Research Journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, case studies, and short communications from a broad spectrum of disciplines, including Science, Engineering, Technology, Management, Social Sciences, Humanities, and more. Submission of Article: Authors can register and submit their manuscripts by online submission. If any difficulty during the online submission, please submit your manuscript along with a cover letter to editormrj@tezu.ernet.in
publisher: Tezpur University
language: en
publication name: Multidisciplinary Research Journal
issn: 3049-2718
copyright: Copyright © Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
items: Understanding Psychological Crime Drama: An Analysis of the Netflix's Series Adolescence
items: Exploring the Invisible Trade: A Case Study of an NGO's Anti-Trafficking Efforts and Challenges in Assam’s Cachar District
items: Integrating Molecular Evolution and Computational Biology: Bridging Disciplines for Future Research
items: The Historical Evolution of Food Science: A Comprehensive Review
items: Flood Governance in the Flood-Prone Districts of UpperAssam, India: An Analysis of Flood Management Policies
items: Understanding Adoption of Customer Relationship Management in Small Businesses
items: Temporal Variation of Non-Methane Hydrocarbons in the Ambient Atmosphere of Tezpur Region of Assam
items: Microtoponyms and Oral Tradition: A Toponymic of Nagas of Khamsom (Kisumai) Village
items: A Mental Health Support Platform Powered by Artificial Intelligence
items: Editorial
items: A case study on healthy weight loss in a diabetic male by an integrative approach of diet, yoga asana, and Dhauti
items: The salutogenic approach in community mental health: A single case study of Schizophrenia remission in Bodoland Territorial Region, Assam, India
items: Technique of Synthesis of Anisotropic Shaped Plasmonic Nanoparticles
items: Nano-composites based on Chitin for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater: A Mini Review
items: The British policy towards the Lushai Hills: A case study of the Lushai Expedition 1871–1872 in light of colonial historiography
items: Reclaiming Nature and Womanhood: An Ecofeminist Reading of Mitra Phukan’s The Collector’s Wife
items: Enhancing Digital Literacy as an Imperative Necessity for Academic Excellence and Lifelong Learning
items: The historical significance of the Ache lhamo performance of the Monpa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh
items: Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning for Non-Destructive Estimation of Ageing of Komal Chaul
items: PredictiveControl BasedMPPT for Solar Boost Converters to Optimize Performance Under Fluctuating Irradiation and Loads
items: Biosorption of crystal violet by B/nZVCu-Zn nanoparticles using Lawsonia inermis in aqueous medium
items: Behavioural Biases in Investment Decision-Making: A Conceptual Review
items: Juxtaposing Uniform Civil Code with Tribal Customary Laws of North-East India
items: A Longitudinal Single Case Study on Short-Duration Mind-Body Relaxation and Rejuvenation Technique Inspired from Ancient Mālā Japa
items: Impact of Meditation on Mental Health: A Case Study with Two Meditation Practices using Heart Rate Variability
items: Sial and the Zo: Understanding Human-Mithun Relations in Sialkal Range, Mizoram
items: Structural and Optical Characterization of Starch Granules Due to the Effect of α-Amylase
items: Quest For the Best Antioxidant Component Present in Aloe vera: A Theoretical Study

Understanding Psychological Crime Drama: An Analysis of the Netflix's Series Adolescence
type: item
description: Web series are transforming the entertainment sector in India and the world. The Internet is a boon forthe information technology industry. By circumventing restrictions, online shows are changing the entertainment industry by offering a varied range of fresh content. The web series“Adolescence” explores the thoughts of a 13-year-old regarding females, his involvement in criminal activities, and the influence of social media content on him. “Adolescence”is one of the most-watched shows globally on the OTT platform Netflix, used as a case study. The BBC reports that Netflix's series “Adolescence”attracted over 120 million viewers worldwide in its inaugural month of 2025. This series examines adolescent psychology, sexual behaviour, familial relationships, and societal reactions to the murder of a female student who had bullied the protagonist online, despite his continual denial of involvement. Crime occurs as an exceptionally impartial phenomenon, ignoring the victim's age, class, race, social status, etc. The research investigates toxic masculinity, the influence of social media on the accused, and familial involvement in adolescent cognitive development, among other factors. The study also analyses the impact of social media on modern adolescent behaviour, the repercussions of cyberbullying, and the rise of online misogyny. In the contemporary context, adolescents experience accelerated maturation, partly due to the influence of social media and the internet.
subject: Case Studies
  topic: section
subject: OTT platform
  topic: keywords
subject: Web series
  topic: keywords
subject: Crime
  topic: keywords
subject: Social media
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent
  topic: keywords
creator: Lakshmi Raj
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 119
ending page: 129
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.111

Exploring the Invisible Trade: A Case Study of an NGO's Anti-Trafficking Efforts and Challenges in Assam’s Cachar District
type: item
description: Human trafficking has become a global issue, affecting millions of individuals, and forcing them to labour, sex, and other forms of abuse. In India, the Cachar district of Assam has emerged as a critical hotspot for trafficking, functioning as both a source and a destination due to its economic vulnerabilities, open borders, and socio-cultural disparities. This study examines the work of an NGO which is at the forefront of anti-trafficking efforts in the district. Using focus group discussions and interviews, the study explores the NGO’s efforts and its challenges in delivering anti- trafficking services. Findings reveal the NGO’s holistic approach, including raising awareness, providing counselling, vocational training, and collaborating with governmental and non-governmental entities, covering prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, restoration, and reintegration in addressing the multifaceted nature of trafficking. Despite these commendable efforts, the organisation experiences significant barriers, including inadequate funding, lack of support, limited cooperation from law enforcement and government agencies, and social stigma. These challenges hinder the effective delivery of services. This study underscores the need for a robust, multi-stakeholder approach that fosters collaboration between NGOs, government agencies, and local communities. It recommends strengthening local and institutional cooperation, expanding funding and resources, enhancing trauma-informed intervention, and promoting community engagement.
subject: Case Studies
  topic: section
subject: Human trafficking
  topic: keywords
subject: Efforts
  topic: keywords
subject: Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: NGO
  topic: keywords
subject: Cachar
  topic: keywords
creator: Nath Aditi
creator: Kordor Thabah Amanda
creator: Das Puja
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 105
ending page: 118
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.110

Integrating Molecular Evolution and Computational Biology: Bridging Disciplines for Future Research
type: item
description: Molecular evolution, conventionally rooted in classical evolutionary theory and comparative biology, has entered a transformative era driven by advances in genomics, bioinformatics, and computational modeling. This review traces the conceptual foundations of molecular evolution, beginning with the central dogma and codon degeneracy, and explores how variations such as single nucleotide variants (SNVs) shape protein structure and function. It highlights the evolutionary implications of codon usage bias, substitution models, and the mutation and selection balance in across genomes. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, biostatistics, and mathematical modeling have revolutionized our understanding of molecular evolution. AI-driven approaches and mathematical algorithms enhance analyses of genetic variation, protein evolution, and evolutionary dynamics. Updated computational platforms such as IQ-TREE 2, RAxML-NG, BEAST 2, PAML, and HyPhy, along with R and Python-based pipelines, have revolutionized evolutionary studies by enabling accurate modeling of mutation dynamics, phylogenetic reconstructions, and selection analyses.Additionally, the chemistry of amino acid exchangeability introduces new perspectives in evolutionary studies. This convergence of computational biology with mathematics, chemistry, and data science has transformed evolutionary biology into a multidisciplinary and collaborative research area to solve long standing biological queries. This opens up opportunities for a successful career in multidisciplinary research in evolutionary biology.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Molecular evolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Single Nuelcotide Variations
  topic: keywords
subject: Selection
  topic: keywords
subject: Codon Usage Bias
  topic: keywords
subject: Computational Biology
  topic: keywords
creator: Kumar Beura Pratyush
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 92
ending page: 104
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.109

The Historical Evolution of Food Science: A Comprehensive Review
type: item
description: Food Science has a rich history intertwined with scientific advancements that have impacted food safety, quality, productivity, and shelf life, thereby shaping the modern food industry. Over time, food science has grown focusing on allied disciplines like environmental health sciences, geography, sociology, and anthropology, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of food systems science. Food science as a career reveals the need for a tailored curriculum, research programs, and teacher training to grow the next generation of food scientists. The evaluation of food science can be interpreted as a dynamic story of scientific progress, interdisciplinary, educational initiatives, and a commitment to a sustainable and innovative food industry. Hence by digging into food science's historical roots, scientists can extract knowledge to inform current practice, drive future innovation, and tackle the changing challenges in food systems and nutrition. This comprehensive review emphasizes the importance of integrating historical insights with contemporary advancements to foster a sustainable and forward-thinking food industry.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Food safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrodynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Rheology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovative food industry
  topic: keywords
creator: Chetia Snigdha
creator: Nickhil C
creator: Chandra Deka Sankar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 66
ending page: 91
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.108

Flood Governance in the Flood-Prone Districts of UpperAssam, India: An Analysis of Flood Management Policies
type: item
description: Flood is a recurring hazard in Assam, India, particularly in Upper Assam, which causes widespread damage to lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure. This study investigates the flood management of this region by analyzing secondary data from government reports and disaster management plans, focusing on five flood-prone districts: Dhemaji, Golaghat, Jorhat, Lakhimpur, and Sivasagar. Despite the presence of a multi-tiered institutional framework, including the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs), coordination gaps, poor policy enforcement, and inadequate maintenance of flood mitigation infrastructure remain persistent issues. Initiatives such as the Aapda Mitra volunteer program, Flood Early Warning System (FLEWS), and the inclusion of indigenous knowledge reflect steps toward resilience, yet the focus remains largely on short-term emergency response. The study highlights the urgent need for a more integrated and sustainable flood governance model that strengthens coordination among agencies, enhances community participation, and invests in capacity-building. Raising disaster awareness through education, improving communication systems, and involving local stakeholders in decision-making are essential to bridging the gap between planning and implementation. Strengthening grassroots preparedness and ensuring timely, actionable information can significantly reduce flood vulnerability and foster long-term resilience in the Upper Assam region.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Barik Pritisha
creator: Bhuyan Anjan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 54
ending page: 64
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.107

Understanding Adoption of Customer Relationship Management in Small Businesses
type: item
description: The study assesses the adoption of customer relationship management techniques by the small business entities. Interviews are conducted with thirty small retailers on six variables namely, use of digital marketing tools, methods of customer information handling, incentive-based retention practices, feedback mechanism, personal relationship efforts and communication channels. It can be concluded from the analysis that the female participants use e-marketing and formal communication methods more than the males. It is also found that the newer firms use e-marketing tools for promotion. It is seen that participants have used discounts as the most preferred technique to retain profitable customers. The findings confirm that the participants of this study also believe that by offering services to the best of customer’s expectations and taking care of the customer’s welfare have helped the entities in the development of good social bonds.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Small businesses
  topic: keywords
subject: Retailers
  topic: keywords
subject: Customer relationship management
  topic: keywords
subject: Customer lifetime value
  topic: keywords
creator: Bhattacharyya Sharmistha
creator: Kumar Sarma Mrinmoy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 39
ending page: 53
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.106

Temporal Variation of Non-Methane Hydrocarbons in the Ambient Atmosphere of Tezpur Region of Assam
type: item
description: The non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) in the atmosphere are important pollutants to study as they are precursors to several secondary pollutants including ozone. This study addressed the temporal variation of NMHC over Tezpur region of Assam. Continuous data of NMHC retrieved by GC-FID based analyzer for the year 2014 were analysed and have been reported in this study. The highest monthly mean NMHC concentrations of 355.0±128 ppb was found in the month of November. In addition to the source strength, atmospheric reactivity and dispersion played a crucial role in the concentration of NMHC in Tezpur region. While the lowest monthly mean NMHC concentration of 73.6±45 ppb was found in the month of February. The monthly polar plots showed that the sources affecting the NMHC concentration in Tezpur region were mostly local; but there was also long-range transport to the area in the month of March and April. The lowest weekly concentration of NMHC was observed on weekends due to lower anthropogenic activities like vehicular movement. The mean concentration of NMHC on Sunday is 143.6±88 ppb. The lowest diel concentrations of NMHC were observed during the afternoon 14:00 and 15:00 hours which were indicative of enhanced reactivity in the atmosphere and high atmospheric dispersion, and the peak NMHC concentration was observed during evening hours.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: NMHC
  topic: keywords
subject: Temporal variations
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropogenic contribution
  topic: keywords
subject: Reactivities
  topic: keywords
creator: Koushik Barnali
creator: Rafiqul Hoque Raza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 25
ending page: 38
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.105

Microtoponyms and Oral Tradition: A Toponymic of Nagas of Khamsom (Kisumai) Village
type: item
description: Toponyms serve as a historical depository of settlement, culture, habitation, ecology, belief systems and topography. They contain a wealth of socio-cultural information about the inhabitants and the geographic realities of the landscape. Place names function as descriptions and references to the physical environment, reflecting the interactions of the name-givers with their locale. Consequently, toponyms are filled with meaning and values, acting as a window into the world of the people who inherit them. Furthermore, the study of microtoponyms, which primarily exist in oral tradition and are often unknown to outsiders, offers rich insights into the socio-cultural, geographical, and linguistic contexts of specific communities. This paper employs ethnographic methods to explore microtoponyms of Khamsom (Kisumai), a Poumai Naga village in the Senapati district of Manipur, as a significant aspect of its cultural and geographical environment. By deciphering naming patterns as reflections of how people engage with their social and geographic realities, this study aims to enhance understanding of worldview of the village’s inhabitants and the Poumai Naga community more broadly.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Microtoponyms
  topic: keywords
subject: Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Poumai Nagas
  topic: keywords
creator: Lanamai Daveirou
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 16
ending page: 24
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.104

A Mental Health Support Platform Powered by Artificial Intelligence
type: item
description: Mental health has an important role in our overall well-being leading to a balanced, healthy life and contributing meaningfully to society. However, mental health problems are quite common with the World Health Organization reporting an increasing trend in mental health disorders; yet, many people avoid treatment options due to stigma associated with mental health issues in society, long wait periods, as well as limited access to timely and personalized support. Therefore, it is essential to steer towards an Artificial intelligence (AI) based innovative, accessible and personalized solutions to mental health disorders. This paper introduces an AI-powered mental health platform designed to provide comprehensive mental health assistance through several key features: a conversational chatbot, educational content, self-assessment tools, emotion tracking and counselor recommendations. The AI chatbot, built by fine-tuning Llama 3.2 (3B) on mental health conversations, engages users in real-time, offering relevant guidance. Users can gain insights into their mental state through validated surveys, while the emotion detection module uses natural language processing and sentiment analysis to track mood patterns over time. The emotion classification attained an accuracy and F-score of 88%. The platform aims to close the mental health support gap by leveraging AI to promote self-awareness, proactive management and ongoing support.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mental Health Support
  topic: keywords
subject: AI for Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental health assistant
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural language processing
  topic: keywords
subject: Sentiment and Emotion Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Deepak Kumar Prajapati
creator: Kumar Suraj
creator: Shrinivas Mishra
creator: B.Linganna Siddeswara
creator: Pratim Daimary Partha
creator: Sarmah Rosy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 3
ending page: 15
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i3.103

Editorial
type: item
subject: Editorial
  topic: section
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

Editorial
type: item
subject: Editorial
  topic: section
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.63635/

A case study on healthy weight loss in a diabetic male by an integrative approach of diet, yoga asana, and Dhauti
type: item
description: Obesity is a lifestyle challenge, and over a period of time, it gets tagged by other diseases, e.g., blood pressure, diabetes, etc. This case study is of a 41-year-old male suffering from obesity and diabetes having high blood sugar level (Fasting -160 mg/dL, PP-420 mg/dL) as well as high glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c – 9 %). As suggested by an endocrinologist, the person approached the health consultant to reduce weight without any specific medicine. After going through the history of the health aspirant, a detailed approach was recommended with a combination of high fiber, low calorie, low-fat diet, yoga san, and Dhauti called an integrative approach. Dhauti is a yogic cleansing technique that includes ViV(Voluntary induced vomiting) after drinking enough water in the early morning on an empty stomach. Interesting results were found, with a reduction of 22 kg of weight in 12 months from 87 (body mass index; BMI: 29) to 65 kg (BMI: 22) (Height 1.727 m). Dhauti seems to have considerable intervention to reduce cravings for food during this rejuvenation. Further, along with the weight loss reduction of blood sugar levels was also observed without medication (HbA1c – 5.2 %, Fasting 92 mg/dL and PP 100 mg/dL). There was a positive change in psychological factors such as increased positivity, feeling light and cleanliness of the stomach, rejuvenation, increased enthusiasm, and reasonable control over food craving and consumption. We believe an integrative approach might play a potential role in healthy weight loss among people.
subject: Case Studies
  topic: section
subject: Kunjal
  topic: keywords
subject: Overweight
  topic: keywords
subject: ViV
  topic: keywords
subject: Dhauti
  topic: keywords
subject: Weight loss
  topic: keywords
subject: Reduced Craving
  topic: keywords
subject: Rejuvenation
  topic: keywords
creator: Raghavendra Patil
creator: Anurag Jayswal
creator: Umesh Ghate
creator: Ramesh C Deka
creator: Suvendra Kumar Ray
creator: Vivek Bhosale
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 147
ending page: 160
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.31

The salutogenic approach in community mental health: A single case study of Schizophrenia remission in Bodoland Territorial Region, Assam, India
type: item
description: The salutogenic approach encompasses a broader perspective of health and well-being in a mental healthcare scenario. This approach extends beyond treating mere illness, emphasizing a holistic framework through a proper health system governance. This needs to be inclusive and should include all the stakeholders, including the patients, their caregivers and their surroundings; as the factors supporting human health and well-being are important in case of mental health scenario. These factors cannot be adequately explained in the negative framework of Pathogenesis, which traditionally focuses on disease characterization in the community. In defining, explaining, assessing and managing the mental health of community-dwelling patients, the salutogenic approach has been propounded in recent times. The conventional biomedical emphasis on pathogenesis has been replaced by the perspectives of salutogenesis. In this approach, more emphasis has been laid on the positive aspects, namely enhancing the sense of coherence, promoting health-promoting behaviours, enhancing coping skills, teasing out Generalized Resistance Resource (GRR), constructing and maintaining a social network, strength-based intervention and factors affecting mental health. In this manuscript, a case is being reported that highlights the critical interplay in the lens of salutogenesis with a person living with Schizophrenia in the Bodoland Territorial Region, Assam, India.
subject: Case Studies
  topic: section
subject: Salutogenesis
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental health
  topic: keywords
subject: Schizophrenia
  topic: keywords
subject: Bodo community
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Positive psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mintu Moni Sarma
creator: Suvendra Kumar Ray
creator: Ramesh Chandra Deka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 141
ending page: 146
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.30

Technique of Synthesis of Anisotropic Shaped Plasmonic Nanoparticles
type: item
description: Anisotropic nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention for their distinctive shape-dependent optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable across diverse applications, including medicine and nanotechnology. This abstract presents an overview of synthesis techniques used to produce anisotropic nanoparticles with controlled shapes, sizes, and compositions. Various methods, including chemical reduction, seed-mediated growth, and template-assisted approaches, are discussed in terms of their efficiency, reproducibility, and scalability. Emphasis is placed on understanding the role of surfactants, reducing agents, and reaction conditions in driving anisotropic growth. Additionally, recent advancements in green synthesis methods highlight the shift towards environmentally friendly procedures. The review provides insights into how precise control over nanoparticle anisotropy enhances their functional properties and enables their targeted applications in photonics, biomedicine, and catalysis. The findings underscore the potential of these techniques to advance the design and fabrication of next-generation anisotropic nanomaterials.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anisotropic nanoparticles
  topic: keywords
subject: Plasmonic nanoparticles
  topic: keywords
subject: Synthesis Techniques
  topic: keywords
subject: Surfactants
  topic: keywords
creator: Subrata Biswas
creator: Kumbhakar Pathik
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 112
ending page: 140
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.29

Nano-composites based on Chitin for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater: A Mini Review
type: item
description: Water pollution, mostly due to industrial discharge, is considered to be one of the significant challenges globally. There are various industries like leather tanning, electroplating, textile and dyeing units which heavily contribute to the pollution of aquatic system by heavy metals. These heavy metals being non-biodegradable and toxic assemble in the living beings, leading to severe health issues and damage to the environment. Among various water treatment mechanisms, adsorption is considered as one of the most effective ways to treat waste water, offering advantages such as simple design, non-toxicity, cost effectiveness, and better efficiency in discarding pollutants in spite of very low concentrations. In thepast, natural polymer based composites for adsorption process has gained significant popularity. In this context, chitin-based nanocomposites have shown great potential on account of their renewable, biocompatible, and eco-friendly traits, making them ideal candidate for the elimination of heavy metals. Chitin, owing to its built-in antibacterial properties, functional versatility and biodegradability, is utilized to fabricate composites and nanocomposites that effectively bind the metal ions and remove it from wastewater. The unique structure of chitin, with numerous functional groups, provides effective chelation sites that facilitate excellent binding of metal ions. This review highlights the extraction, properties and modification of chitin. Further it deals with the development of chitinbased composites as effective adsorbents in heavy metal ions eradication out of the contaminated water.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chitin
  topic: keywords
subject: nanocomposites
  topic: keywords
subject: Toxic effects
  topic: keywords
subject: Heavy metals
  topic: keywords
subject: Wastewater treatment
  topic: keywords
creator: Moon Mandal
creator: Archana Deka
creator: Viveeyan Saikia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 87
ending page: 111
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.28

The British policy towards the Lushai Hills: A case study of the Lushai Expedition 1871–1872 in light of colonial historiography
type: item
description: This paperstudies the lesser-known British expedition into Mizoram during the latenineteenth century on the eastern frontiers of British India. The Lushai country lies between the Bengal province and Burma. The article seeks to counter the misconception that the Lushai Expedition of 1871–1872 was primarily meant as punishment for a few Lushai chiefs who had participated in recent raids into the British protectorate. It argues that the expedition had to happen for a number of reasons andwas a reflection of the colonial government’s astute politics. It makes an effort to shed as much light aspossible on the colonial government’s covert objectives. It spans the early years of Lushai-British relations up till the country’s annexation.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lushai
  topic: keywords
subject: Expedition
  topic: keywords
subject: Tea
  topic: keywords
subject: Trade route
  topic: keywords
subject: Annexation
  topic: keywords
creator: David Suanlian T
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 79
ending page: 86
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.27

Reclaiming Nature and Womanhood: An Ecofeminist Reading of Mitra Phukan’s The Collector’s Wife
type: item
description: The paper explores Mitra Phukan’s (1953-) The Collector’s Wife (2005) through an ecofeminist lens, examining the interconnections between women's oppression and environmental degradation. It is set against the political unrest in Assam during the 1970s and 80s, and analyses how the novel intertwines the female character Rukmini’s internal conflict, infertility, and identity crisis with the exploitation of nature, reflecting broader themes of resilience and oppression. The paper employs Indian environmental activist and ecofeminist Vandana Shiva’s (1952-) ecofeminist theory, and highlights the spiritual and empowering link between women and the environment, positioning Rukmini’s journey as one of resilience and transformation. Additionally, the paper employs literary analysis alongside cultural ecofeminism and incorporates Samkhya philosophy’s prakrti- nature as a dynamic feminine principle symbolising regeneration and resistance to explore Rukmini’s transformative journey. Through her journey, the novel suggests that women’s resilience and nature’s regenerative power are deeply intertwined. By examining these intersections, the paper critiques the patriarchal structures that perpetuate parallel disempowerment of women and ecological oppression and advocates for the recognition of their shared strength and regenerative potential of women and nature, and emphasises the need for ecological harmony and gender equality.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecofeminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental consciousness
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: Patriarchy
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinmoyee Deka
creator: Jasmine A. Choudhury
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 64
ending page: 78
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.26

Enhancing Digital Literacy as an Imperative Necessity for Academic Excellence and Lifelong Learning
type: item
description: The paper aims to present the necessity of enhancing digital literacy for academic excellence, lifelong learning and growth among college students in Nagaland. It is conducted to discover their awareness of digital literacy, accessibility to digital tools, availability of facilities, and usage of e-resources and digital platforms for academic purposes among students in the state’s capital Kohima and students in Phek district with less accessibility to advanced facilities. It is found that there is no stark difference between them. However, there are a few variations in aspects regarding their preference for using e-resources and digital platforms, hands-on experience with digital tools, and computer skills. It is ascertained that students exposed to more facilities and opportunities stand a better chance of learning, growing and excelling in life. Students are increasingly demanding to install more digital tools in the classrooms and incorporate them in curricular activities. Thus, the students feel that enhancing digital literacy is an imperative necessity for academic excellence, lifelong learning and growth in all aspects of life.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic Excellence
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifelong Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Growth
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Resources
  topic: keywords
subject: ICT Tools
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Platforms
  topic: keywords
creator: Shurhonuo Tsurho
creator: Hiamthuiyang James
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 51
ending page: 63
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.25

The historical significance of the Ache lhamo performance of the Monpa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh
type: item
description: This paper is a historical examination of the Ache lhamo performance, a vibrant tradition of the Monpa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Ache lhamo performance is enacted through the medium of dance. The performers are royal, celestial and symbolic figures, representing the human and divine.The Monpas have successfully preserved this performance, which continues to resonate with the Tibetan performing arts today. The performance becomes is an integral part of the Monpa culture of the state. However, the Ache lhamo faces numerous challenges that threaten its preservation are influence of modernization and urbanization that has led to a decline in the number of skilled performers. Despite the challenges, Monpas have contributed in preserving Ache lhamo till to this date. This study sheds new light on the historical connection between the Ache lhamo of Arunachal Pradesh and ancient Tibet, contributing to our understanding of cultural exchange and heritage preservation in the region. Ethnographic method was employed to understand the social aspects of Ache lhamo in this paper.This study was conducted mainly in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, and utilised participatory observation to explore the Ache lhamo tradition.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ache lhamo
  topic: keywords
subject: Monpa
  topic: keywords
subject: Arunachal Pradesh
  topic: keywords
subject: Tibetan performing arts
  topic: keywords
creator: Nelson Doley
creator: Madhurima Goswami
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 39
ending page: 50
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.24

Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning for Non-Destructive Estimation of Ageing of Komal Chaul
type: item
description: Komal Chaul is a traditional form of a parboiled rice product from rice varieties indigenous to the state of Assam and it constitutes a culturally significant dish served during the auspicious occasions. Ageing impacts its rehydration properties diminishing its value as a no-cooking rice product. To empower the consumers in selecting Komal Chaul of desired rehydration qualities, this study focused on developing a non-destructive tool based on near-infrared spectral data coupled with machine learning (ML) algorithm for distinguishing the aged Komal Chaul. An NIR spectral library of KomalChaul samples was created, covering the spectral range of 740–1050 nm for samples stored for a period up to one year under ambient conditions. The methodology involved spectral preprocessing to enhance data quality, followed by partial least squares (PLS) regression modeling to predict storage time. Statistical metrics, including regression coefficient (R²), relative error percentage (REP), and root mean squared error (RMSE), were used to validate the model. Feature selection based on coefficient weightage was performed to identify key wavelengths contributing to time prediction. Classification models, including LDA, KNN, CART, Naïve Bayes, SVM, and Random Forest, were employed to categorize samples into aging periods of 1, 3, and 6 months. Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression models predicted the ageing time with a validation score R2 of 0.897 and RMSE of 19.41 days. Optimized with wavelength selection, the PLS regression model achieved significant accuracy in estimating the ageing time, with a prediction score R2 of 0.89 and RMSE of 2.01 days. Similarly, using the same approach for cooking quality prediction resulted in satisfactory performance, achieving a validation R² of 0.79. Classification models further enhanced prediction accuracy, with the Random Forest model attaining the highest accuracy of 92% for six-month interval classifications. These results underscore the potentia…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nondestructive
  topic: keywords
subject: aged-rice
  topic: keywords
subject: Komal Chaul
  topic: keywords
subject: ready-to-eat
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Shagufta Rizwana
creator: Manuj Kumar Hazarika
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 26
ending page: 38
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.23

PredictiveControl BasedMPPT for Solar Boost Converters to Optimize Performance Under Fluctuating Irradiation and Loads
type: item
description: In this study, a hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach is proposed by integrating a Current Tracking Perturb and Observe (CT-P&O) algorithm with Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for solar photovoltaic (PV) fed boost converters. The method aims to improve MPPT accuracy, transient performance, and efficiency under dynamically varying irradiance and load conditions. The CT-P&O algorithm generates a reference current for FCS-MPC, while an enhanced cost function is designed to minimize inductor ripple and ensure smooth converter operation. Unlike conventional approaches that focus solely on resistive loads, the proposed system is validated under both resistive and resistive-inductive (RL) loading, as well as step load changes and irradiance fluctuations. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate high tracking accuracy, ripple minimization, and robustness, achieving a peak efficiency of 97.8%. The proposed control strategy offers a practical solution for real-world PV applications demanding high performance under uncertain operating conditions.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Photovoltaic systems
  topic: keywords
subject: MPPT
  topic: keywords
subject: Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC)
  topic: keywords
subject: P&O algorithm;Ripple minimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamic load
  topic: keywords
subject: Solar energy
  topic: keywords
creator: Muzammill Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 14
ending page: 25
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.22

Biosorption of crystal violet by B/nZVCu-Zn nanoparticles using Lawsonia inermis in aqueous medium
type: item
description: In this study, an enhanced nano adsorbent has been designed using Bentonite supported Copper-Zinc nanoparticles synthesised using Lawsonia inermis (B/nZVCu-Zn) and adsorption of crystal violet (CV) removal from water. Thus, the synthesized nanoparticles were prepared by green reduction method. The reaction was completed within 7±0.58 minutes. The physical properties and the nanoparticle formation was confirmed by various methods. The experimental result reveals that the nano-adsorbent (B/nZVCu-Zn) showed significant removal percentage of 82 % with dosage of 0.01 g. With respect to the monolayer adsorption, the maximum adsorption capacity noted by B/nZVCu-Zn was 102.78 mg/g. The Langmuir and pseudo second-order models were noted to be appropriate. Removal capacity and reusability was noted up to third cycle. The final result shows that B/nZVCu-Zn might be used as an adsorbent for dye for water treatment.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bentonite
  topic: keywords
subject: Lawsonia inermis
  topic: keywords
subject: Crystal Violet
  topic: keywords
subject: Removal efficiency
  topic: keywords
creator: Dipanwita Basak
creator: Hemaprobha Saikia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 3
ending page: 13
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i2.21

Behavioural Biases in Investment Decision-Making: A Conceptual Review
type: item
description: Behavioural finance, founded on the concept of bounded rationality and holding that individuals tailor their logical decision-making process by taking note of their knowledge constraints, emotional, and psychological factors, deviates from the notion of rationality, further diverging from conventional financial theory. This paper is a synthesis of the present literature to identify the common behavioural biases and the key research topics relating to behavioural biases in investments. The paper further summarizes the synthesis insights into a coherent framework and identifies the future scope for investigation. The paper highlights the requirement for more research to address these inconsistencies in findings, and thoroughly understand the complex relationships between psychological biases and investors’ decisions.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Behavioural finance
  topic: keywords
subject: behavioural bias
  topic: keywords
subject: investment decision
  topic: keywords
subject: risk perception
  topic: keywords
subject: risk propensity
  topic: keywords
creator: Upasana Gohain
creator: Santosh Kumar Mahapatra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-01-21
publication date: 2025-01-21
starting page: 134
ending page: 146
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.16

Juxtaposing Uniform Civil Code with Tribal Customary Laws of North-East India
type: item
description: With the aim of unifying the myriad personal laws prevalent in India, efforts are being made both at central as well as state levels to implement a Uniform Civil Code. However, this poses a complex challenge when juxtaposed with the tribal customary laws in vogue in the North-Eastern States of India. Several tribes residing in these states have their diverse and distinct customs and traditions that govern several facets of their lives and as such comprise a unique case for consideration. Customary laws in the North-Eastern States significantly differ from the mainstream religion-based personal laws prevalent in the rest of the country. Thus, the Uniform Civil Code’s objective to implement the same set of laws across the country and communities could have a significant impact on the preservation of these indigenous legal systems that are considered integral to the identity and autonomy of tribal communities. In this background, this article attempts to shed light on the nuanced interplay between the Universal Civil Code and the customary laws of tribal communities prevalent in North-East India. Through the analysis of constitutional and legislative provisions, judicial decisions, and socio-political dynamics, the article seeks to analyse the inherent complexities in reconciling national uniformity with regional diversity.
subject: Short Communications
  topic: section
subject: Uniform Civil Code
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Laws
  topic: keywords
subject: North-East India
  topic: keywords
subject: Constitution of India
  topic: keywords
subject: Tribes
  topic: keywords
subject: Tribal Rights
  topic: keywords
creator: Gitanjali Ghosh
creator: Shishir Tiwari
creator: Angel Habamon Syiem
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-01-21
publication date: 2025-01-21
starting page: 128
ending page: 133
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.15

A Longitudinal Single Case Study on Short-Duration Mind-Body Relaxation and Rejuvenation Technique Inspired from Ancient Mālā Japa
type: item
description: In this case study, we describe the experience of a short-duration meditation method called mind-body relaxation and rejuvenation technique (MBRRT), inspired by the ancient mālā japa. A middle-aged person practiced it for a period of two and a half years. During the MBRRT performance, the experience in terms of sleep was collected through a self-report proforma for 60 practice sessions. It was observed that the participant could sleep well in 32 sessions (more than 50%), could sleep only for some time in 19 sessions (more than 30%), could feel the sensation of sleep in 4 sessions, and only in 5 sessions, the participant did not experience sleep. In addition, the participant expressed calmness, relaxation, and rejuvenation after the MBRRT in all the sessions. A single-trial electroencephalogram (EEG) study was also performed on the participant during meditative and non-meditative resting states. It was observed that the low-frequency brain waves such as delta, theta, and alpha increased during the MBRRT performance whereas the high-frequency brainwaves, beta, and gamma got lowered in all the brain regions such as frontal, central, parietal, occipital, and temporal. The EEG result supported the sleep and relaxation experienced by the participant due to MBRRT. We believe the easy-to-perform method may be adapted for brief sleep or naps and fast relief from a stressful and exhausted mind.
subject: Case Studies
  topic: section
subject: Relaxation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mind-body
  topic: keywords
subject: Mala Japa
  topic: keywords
subject: Rejuvenation
  topic: keywords
subject: EEG
  topic: keywords
creator: Anurag Jayswal
creator: Kabita Devi
creator: Bhabesh Deka
creator: Deepeshwar Singh
creator: Ramesh C Deka
creator: Suvendra Kumar Ray
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-01-21
publication date: 2025-01-21
starting page: 117
ending page: 127
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.14

Impact of Meditation on Mental Health: A Case Study with Two Meditation Practices using Heart Rate Variability
type: item
description: Heart rate variability (HRV) signals provide a non-invasive way of analyzing the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), providing important information on how mental states affect the body. This study focused on how HRV features change during meditation compared to pre-meditation states. In this work, we propose analysis of HRV signals using nonlinear features including the detrended fluctuation analysis, the Hurst exponent, the approximation entropy, the degree of distribution, and the multiscale permutation entropy. The analysis was performed on the publicly available databases [1] which consists of HRV signals of subjects before and after practice of Chi meditation and Kundalini Yoga. The proposed study shows that there is a characteristic variation in both meditation states, which indicates enhanced parasympathetic activity and reduced stress levels during meditation. These changes underscore the potential of HRV analysis to quantify the physiological benefits of meditative practices and their impact on mental health and well-being.
subject: Case Studies
  topic: section
subject: Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
  topic: keywords
subject: Meditation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabita Devi
creator: Siddeswars Bargur Linganna
creator: Bhabesh Deka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-01-21
publication date: 2025-01-21
starting page: 111
ending page: 116
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.13

Sial and the Zo: Understanding Human-Mithun Relations in Sialkal Range, Mizoram
type: item
description: This study explores the multifaceted relations between the Zo people and the mithun (Bos frontalis), locally known as ‘sial,’ a culturally significant animal in Northeast India. Focusing on the Sialkal Range in Mizoram, the research employs participant observation, in-depth interviews, and secondary literature analysis to examine the deep integration of the sial in the Zo people’s socio-cultural life. Traditionally, the sial is considered a powerful symbol of social status, wealth, and cultural pride, playing a central role in rituals, marriage negotiations, ceremonial rites, and oral traditions. Its presence permeates daily practices and language, with place names like the Sialkal Range and oral narratives reflecting its cultural significance. The study also highlights the linguistic aspects of human-animal relation, including vocal calls and material interactions like salt offerings that strengthen bonds with the sial. Through its analysis of symbolism, customs, and ecological entanglements, the research underscores the sial’s role in shaping Zo identity and their perception of the natural world.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Zo people
  topic: keywords
subject: mithun (sial)
  topic: keywords
subject: human-animal relation
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-cultural identity
  topic: keywords
subject: rituals and traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: language and ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: oral narratives
  topic: keywords
subject: Sialkal Range
  topic: keywords
subject: Mizoram
  topic: keywords
subject: Northeast India
  topic: keywords
creator: Nenggousuan Naulak
creator: Ambika Aiyadurai
creator: Krista R Khiangte
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 100
ending page: 110
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.12

Editorial
type: item
subject: Editorial
  topic: section
creator: Debendra Chandra Baruah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

Structural and Optical Characterization of Starch Granules Due to the Effect of α-Amylase
type: item
description: Starch, one of the most prevalent polysaccharides in plants, is a key component of the human diet. It’s morphology and chemical composition can vary depending on the plant species from which it is derived. In this work, we examined starch granules from potato and corn using a range of techniques, including biochemical Dinitrosalicylic Acid Test, optical imaging, and various spectroscopic methods. We also explored the impact of the starch-digesting enzyme α-Amylase on potato and corn starch under different temperature and pH conditions. We observed basic morphology through optical microscopy, analyzed chemical composition using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, assessed crystallinity with X-Ray Diffraction and detailed results are reported in this study.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Starch
  topic: keywords
subject: α-Amylase
  topic: keywords
subject: optical microscopy
  topic: keywords
subject: X-Ray diffraction
  topic: keywords
subject: FTIR spectroscopy
  topic: keywords
creator: Priyanka Ashish
creator: Manikanth Karnati
creator: Adline Siona Rebello
creator: Guan-Yu Zhuo
creator: Nirmal Mazumder
creator: Sib Sankar Mal
creator: Hemanth Noothalapati
creator: Tatsuyuki Yamamoto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 91
ending page: 99
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.10

Quest For the Best Antioxidant Component Present in Aloe vera: A Theoretical Study
type: item
description: Aloe vera is known to have many antioxidants. However, the best component is not known yet. In this study, a search for the best candidate to show antioxidant ability is made through quantum chemical calculations. Antioxidant behavior at different solvent medium including the lipid environment has been explored. Our study reveals that out of ten major components of Aloe vera, three of them, namely esculetin, umbelliferone and aloinoside A have been found to possess superior ability. Moreover, these three components have shown similar antioxidant ability as that of resveratrol and gallic acid while they perform better than fumaric acid.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aloe vera
  topic: keywords
subject: Antioxidants
  topic: keywords
subject: Bioavailability
  topic: keywords
subject: Theoretical
  topic: keywords
creator: Arpita Das
creator: Pranjal Bhuyan
creator: Mausumi Ganguly
creator: Ankur K. Guha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 82
ending page: 90
doi: 10.63635/mrj.v1i1.9