Emotional Intelligence of Undergraduate Students: A Gender and Location-Based Comparison
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63635/mrj.v2i1.257Keywords:
Emotional Intelligence, Undergraduate Students, Gender, LocationAbstract
The present study examined the emotional intelligence among undergraduate students by comparing differences based on gender and location. The sample consisted of 200 students from the Lakhimpur district of Assam, and data were collected using the Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Sushma Talesara (2021). To assess variation between groups, statistical analysis was carried out using the mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The results revealed no significant difference in emotional intelligence between male and female students, nor between those from urban and rural backgrounds. The findings suggest that emotional intelligence among undergraduate students remains consistent regardless of gender and location.
Downloads
References
[1] Meyers, S. A. Do your students care whether you care about them? College Teaching, 2009, 57(4), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.57.4.205-210
[2] Brockbank, A.; McGill, I. Facilitating reflective learning in higher education. McGraw-Hill Education: UK, 2007
[3] Pogadadanda, R. Effects of emotional intelligence on police leadership performance: a study in Visakhapatnam. Doctoral Dissertation, Andhra University, 2020.
[4] Mayer, J. D.; Salovey, P. What is emotional intelligence? Perseus Books Group: New York, 1997.
[5] Bar-On, R. How important is it to educate people to be emotionally and socially intelligent, and can it be done? Perspectives in Education, 2003, 21, 3–13.
[6] Birknerova, Z. Social and emotional intelligence in school environment. Asian Social Science, 2011, 7(10), 241–248.
[7] Bradberry, T.; Greaves, J. Emotional Intelligence. Qazvin Literary Publications, 2009.
[8] Bar-On, R. Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical Manual. Multi-Health System: Toronto, 1997.
[9] Elias, M. J. Easing transitions with social-emotional learning. Principal Leadership, 1993, 1, 20–25.
[10] Weisinger, H. Is Yasaminda Duygusal Zeka. MNS Yayincilik: Istanbul, 1998.
[11] Mayer, J. D.; Caruso, D. R.; Salovey, P. Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for intelligence. Intelligence, 2000, 27(4), 267–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(99)00016-1
[12] Schutte, N. S.; et al. Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations. Journal of Social Psychology, 2000, 141, 523–536.https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540009600499
[13] Thorndike, E. L. Intelligence and its use. Harper's Magazine, 1920, 140(1), 227–235.
[14] Wechsler, D. Escala De Intelligentia Para Adultos. TEA: Madrid, 1976.
[15] Fatt, T. J. P.; Howe, I. C. K. Emotional intelligence of foreign and local university students in Singapore: Implications for managers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 2003, 17(3), 345–367.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023455530713
[16] Mayer, J.; Salovey, P. The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 1993, 17, 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2896(93)90010-3
[17] Goleman, D. Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ for character, health and lifelong achievement. Bantam Books: New York, 1995.
[18] Goleman, D. What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 1998, 76(6), 93–103.
[19] Goleman, D. Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships. Arrow Books: London, 2001.
[20] Garner, D.; de Carvalho, J.; Spears, B. Emotional intelligence and academic performance among college students: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Education and Human Development, 2025, 14, 87–103. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v14p8
[21] Ahmed, F.; Das, N.; Abedin, F.; Akter, S.; Aupsory, A. R.; Das, D. Relationship between emotional intelligence, internet addiction, and sociodemographic factors among university students: A cross-sectional study. J Compr Health, 2025, 13, 46–52.
[22] Nasir, F.; Almuraikhi, A. Assessing gender differences in the students’ academic performance, aptitude, emotional intelligence and grit. Health Professions Education, 2025, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.55890/2452-3011.1318
[23] Ratnaparkhe, H.; Dongare, N. S. Gender differences in emotional intelligence among college students of Nandurbar district. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2025, 13(1), 2070–2074.
[24] Jan, S.; Manzoor, J.; Hijaz, S.; Hussain, A. Gender differences in emotional intelligence: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 2025, 12(1).
[25] Kumar, S.; Agrawal, S.; Jha, M. Gender differences in emotional intelligence and its impact on interpersonal relationships among college students. International Journal of Innovations & Research Analysis, 2025, 5(1).
[26] Tan, G. X. D. Prevalence of anxiety in college and university students. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2023, 72, 103–112.
[27] Lenski, S.; Zinke, N.; Merkt, M.; Reich-Stiebert, N.; Schröter, H. Early indicators of study delay and dropout: Test anxiety and its link to exam participation and performance. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 2024.
[28] Meshkat, M.; et al. Does emotional intelligence depend on gender? A study among youth. SAGE Open, 2017, 7(2).
[29] Fida, A.; Ghaffar, S.; Zaman, R.; Satti, M. Gender comparison of emotional intelligence of university students. Bulletin of Education and Research, 2018, 40(1).
[30] Podila, S. P. Emotional intelligence and students’ residence – A case study. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 2018, 5(12), 114–117.
[31] Government of Assam. Higher Education Department. Available online: https://highereducation.assam.gov.in
Downloads
Abstract Display: 86
PDF Downloads: 88 Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
